Citizenship by merit is the naturalisation of individuals whose contributions to a state or to humanity are deemed of exceptional value. This pathway is enshrined in nationality laws to recognise and reward excellence in fields such as science, culture, sport, or economic development. Unlike traditional naturalisation, it relies heavily on the individual’s unique contributions and their relevance to the national interest.

Legal Framework

Malta provides a legal basis for granting citizenship to individuals who have rendered exceptional services to the country or humanity.

Article 10(9) of the Maltese Citizenship Act (Cap. 188) allows the Minister to grant citizenship by naturalisation to an alien or stateless person who:

• Has rendered exceptional services to the Republic of Malta or to humanity; or
• Whose naturalisation is of exceptional interest to the Republic of Malta.

“Exceptional” is defined as manifestly superior, and primarily refers to contributions by:

• Scientists
• Researchers
• Athletes and sports people
• Artists and cultural performers
• Investors
• Entrepreneurs

Grants of citizenship are subject to strict due diligence and national security checks.

Application Process

The application begins with an eligibility form, submitted alongside supporting documentation. Required materials include:

• Detailed curriculum vitae (CV) outlining professional achievements
• Reference letters or endorsements attesting to accomplishments
• Documentation of professional contributions and interest in Maltese citizenship

Applicants must also submit a formal declaration requesting consideration under Article 10(9) of the Act, supported by either:

• Proof of exceptional services to Malta or humanity; or
• Endorsement showing that their naturalisation is of exceptional national interest.

Endorsements

Endorsements must come from recognised Maltese bodies, for example:

• Sports: National sports associations registered with Sport Malta
• Culture and Arts: Arts Council Malta or Superintendence of Cultural Heritage
• Science and Research: Recognised tertiary institutions, National Council for Further and Higher Education, or Malta Council for Science and Technology

Required Documentation

• Birth Certificate
• Valid Maltese Residence Permit
• Valid Passport
• Proof of residence in Malta for at least 8 months
• Police conduct certificate(s)
• Proof of title to residential property
• Detailed Curriculum Vitae
• Proof of exceptional services rendered, with a supporting report from a competent authority
• Form U Eligibility Form (or Form Q1 for minors)
• MRQ Form, a questionnaire required by the authorities